Ancient Cities in China Every Traveller Should Explore

China is renowned for many things, and its history is among the most notable. The country's history dates back 5000 years, and the legacy of its ancient city is vividly preserved, offering visitors a fascinating journey through history. Walking through the historic landmarks and ancient cities of China gives you a chance to experience living history. From imperial capitals to silk trade hubs and walled towns frozen in time, every place is equally charming and worth exploring. You just have to know about the ancient cities in China that every traveller should explore. 

No doubt China is known for its rapid development, too. Many people are fascinated by the country's sky-high buildings and high-speed trains. But the ancient cities of China tell stories of history that will stay with you for a long time. You get a chance to learn about the stories of emperors, scholars, merchants, and dynasties that shaped East Asia and the world as you go around exploring these ancient cities of China. So, if you are also looking for flights to China from the UK and want to have a memorable historic retreat in the country, here is the perfect guide for you. 

Must-Visit Ancient Cities in China

Let's talk about some of the most incredible, must-visit ancient cities in China that you must add to your itinerary. 

• Xi'an

Let's start with the city that is known as the cradle of Chinese civilisation. Being the starting point of China's historic journey, it is only fair that we talk about it before any other city on this list. This city served as the country's capital for 13 dynasties, including the powerful Qin and Tang. The old name for Xi'an was Chan'gan. The most iconic site in this city is the Terracotta Army, which guards the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. 

Along with the popular attraction, there is a lot more to see in this city, including the well-preserved city walls. Through these walls, you will get a chance to witness centuries-old fortifications. Also, the historic Muslim quarter reflects the city's long history as a Silk Road trading hub. There are numerous ancient temples and pagodas that you must explore in the city. Not only that, the traditional food markets of Xi'an are an experience in themselves. 

• Beijing

The monumental showcase of imperial history, this ancient city of China is a treat to visit. It is the perfect lesson in history and gives you a chance to travel back in time. Beijing has been China's capital for over 800 years. While here, don’t miss out on the Forbidden City, which houses the most glorious complex of palaces that was once home to emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 

The Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are also worth exploring and represent exceptional examples of Chinese philosophy, cosmology, and landscape design. No doubt Beijing is a modern city that has undergone rapid development. But still, when you stroll around the narrow alleyways with courtyard homes, it takes you centuries back into the history of the city. 

• Luoyang

From being the birthplace of many Chinese dynasties to the birthplace of Buddhism in the country, Luoyang surely deserves a mention on the list of China's most historic cities. It is also one of the city's earliest capitals, adding to its historic charm. The Longmen Grottoes, carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, house thousands of Buddha statues dating back over 1,500 years and are recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In addition to these prominent historic landmarks, there is so much more to see in Luoyang. You cannot miss out on the city's ancient temples, ruins, and museums, where you can learn a lot about early Chinese civilisation and religious development in the city. 

• Pingyao

Who doesn't know about the walled cities of China? Pingyao is one of the most prominent ones. The most well-preserved ancient walled city, Pingyao, is a representation of the glorious Ming dynasty. You will be stunned to see how unchanged the city walls, traditional courtyard houses, and historic streets are in this beautiful city. Also, let's not forget that this was a major financial centre in China. Today, you can find the earliest bank in China in Pingyao.

If you plan to visit this city, make sure not to miss out on a stroll in the lantern-lit streets of Pingyao at night. It is the type of experience that will stay with you for the rest of your life. A stroll like this will make you feel like you have travelled back in time and are part of the Ming dynasty, thanks to the exceptional atmosphere. 

• Suzhou

Let's end this list with the “Venice of the East”, Suzhou. The classical Chinese gardens here are truly awe-inspiring. And surprisingly, many of these beautiful gardens go back to the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties. The canals, stone bridges, and whitewashed houses here are what have earned it the title "Venice of the East." The tranquillity and ancient aesthetics of Suzhou make a trip to it worthwhile. 

Suzhou used to be a centre of scholarship, silk production, and refined living, and now you can see this part of the city while exploring its history. There is no better place to learn about the traditional Chinese ideas of harmony between nature and architecture, evident in the gardens here.

Summing Up

When it comes to history, there is no country like China. With thousands of years-old cities still well-preserved and glorious dynasties that have ruled the country for centuries, every corner of China offers a historic journey. You just have to know about the ancient cities in China; every traveller should explore and have the most unforgettable historic retreat of their life.