Your tour through China might begin in Beijing, with its iconic Great Wall and Forbidden City, but venture further to Xi'an—a city that perfectly weaves the ancient and the modern together. Once the heart of 13 dynasties and known as Chang'an during its golden age under the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an invites you to step into a living museum where history can be found through every street and monument. Prepare to be captivated by its timeless charm and dynamic energy.
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If you're looking for a city where ancient history comes alive, Xi'an is the perfect destination for you. As the starting point of the Silk Road and the capital of China for over a thousand years, this city is packed with incredible stories, breathtaking sights, and delicious food that will make your trip unforgettable.
One of the biggest reasons to visit? The Terracotta Warriors—an army of life-sized clay soldiers buried underground for more than 2,000 years. Standing in front of these ancient figures is like stepping back in time. But Xi'an isn't just about the past. The city's Muslim Quarter buzzes with energy, offering mouthwatering street food like spicy lamb skewers and crispy roujiamo (Chinese burgers).
Walking along the well-preserved city walls or biking atop them gives you amazing views of Xi'an's mix of old and new. And if you love history, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Shaanxi History Museum will keep you fascinated for hours. At night, the city lights up, especially around the Bell and Drum Towers, where you can soak in the lively atmosphere.
Friendly locals, rich culture, and a perfect balance of ancient wonders and modern comforts—Xi'an has it all. Whether you're a history lover, a foodie, or just someone looking for a unique adventure, this city won't disappoint. Come and see for yourself why Xi'an is one of China's most beloved destinations!
(1) Han Costume Experience at Datang Everbright City
Imagine strolling down a glowing street where golden lanterns sway above you, and grand Tang-style palaces rise on either side—welcome to Datang Everbright City, where history comes alive at night. But here's the best part: you don't just watch the magic—you become part of it.
Before sunset, stop by one of the many hanfu rental shops near the entrance. Friendly staff will help you pick a flowing Tang-style gown, complete with delicate hairpins and maybe even a silk fan. (Don't worry if you're new to this—they'll show you how to wear it properly!) Once dressed, you'll feel like you've stepped into an ancient scroll painting.
As dusk falls, the street transforms. Music fills the air—flutes, drums, and sometimes the deep hum of a guqin—while performers in elaborate costumes reenact scenes from the Tang Dynasty. You might see the famous "Dumpling Girl" gliding on her swaying platform, or spot "poets" reciting verses under the lights. Join the crowd, cheer along, and don't be shy to take photos—everyone's doing it!
For the perfect shot, head to the giant LED screen waterfall or pose under the moon gate arches, where soft light makes your hanfu shimmer. If you're lucky, street vendors might even offer you a Tang-style snack, like flower-shaped pastries, as you wander.
By the time you leave, you'll understand why this place feels like more than just a tourist spot—it's a living celebration of beauty, culture, and imagination. So go ahead, tie that sash, adjust your sleeves, and let Xi'an turn you into a character from China's most glorious era.
(2) Cycling Xi'an's Ancient City Walls
There's no better way to soak in Xi'an's timeless charm than by biking along its 600-year-old City Wall. As soon as you climb up to the wide, stone-paved top, you'll understand why this is one of China's most unforgettable urban adventures.
After renting a bike (they even have tandem options for couples!), you'll start rolling past weathered battlements where soldiers once kept watch. The breeze feels amazing up here, especially when you pick up speed along the straightaways. Look down through the arrow slits—you'll see modern Xi'an buzzing below while your wheels trace the same path Ming Dynasty guards once patrolled.
The full loop is 13.7 kilometers, but don't feel pressured to go all the way. Stop often to read the storyboards about each gate—the South Gate (Yongningmen) is especially photogenic with its massive red lanterns. Around sunset, the golden light turns the entire wall warm and magical. That's when locals come up to stroll, so you'll share the path with families flying kites and friends laughing over selfies.
By the time you dismount, your camera will be full of panoramic shots: neon-lit skyscrapers framed by ancient towers, the bell and drum towers glowing in the distance, and maybe even your own shadow stretching long across centuries-old stones. This isn't just exercise—it's time travel on two wheels.
Spring (March-May) is lovely, with mild weather and flowers blooming everywhere. The city shakes off the winter chill, and parks like the Tang Paradise come alive with colorful blossoms. It's a great time to explore the Terracotta Warriors without the summer crowds, and you might even catch the Qingming Festival, where locals honor their ancestors with quiet traditions.
Summer (June-August) brings warmth and energy to Xi'an. Yes, it can get hot, but early mornings and evenings are perfect for wandering the Muslim Quarter, where the night markets sizzle with lamb skewers, cold noodles, and sweet persimmon cakes. If the sun gets too strong, escape into the Shaanxi History Museum or take a bike ride along the ancient city walls—just bring a hat and some water!
Autumn (September-November) is many travelers' favorite time to visit. The weather is cool and comfortable, the skies are clear, and the trees turn golden—especially around the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. This is harvest season, so food stalls overflow with fresh pomegranates, walnuts, and steaming bowls of yangrou paomo (lamb soup with bread). The Mid-Autumn Festival lights up the city with lanterns and mooncakes, making it extra magical.
Winter (December-February) is quieter but full of charm. The Terracotta Warriors look even more dramatic against a backdrop of frost or light snow, and you'll have more space to explore without the crowds. Warm up with spicy hotpot or a bowl of biangbiang noodles, and don't miss the Bell Tower glowing at night—it's especially beautiful in the crisp winter air.
No matter when you go, Xi'an welcomes you with history, flavor, and friendly faces. Mornings are always the best time to beat the crowds, and some of the best moments come from simple things—like sipping tea in a quiet courtyard or watching the sunset over the ancient city walls. Whenever you visit, Xi'an will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Visa & Entry
Like most places in China, you'll need a visa to enter. But if you're just stopping by, check if you qualify for the 72-hour visa-free transit—perfect for a short visit! Just make sure your onward ticket is within that time. Always keep your passport with you; you'll need it for hotel check-ins and attraction tickets.
Transportation
Xi'an's metro is clean, cheap, and easy to use—it connects most major sights, including the Terracotta Warriors (take Line 9). For short trips, shared bikes (like HelloBike or Meituan) are everywhere—just scan the QR code with your phone. If you prefer taxis, have your destination written in Chinese (or use Didi, China's ride-hailing app). Pro tip: Avoid rush hour (7:30-9:00 AM and 5:30-7:00 PM) when traffic gets busy.
Money & Payments
Cash still works, but mobile payments (Alipay/WeChat Pay) are king in Xi'an. Set one up before your trip—even street food vendors prefer it! Bigger hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, but smaller shops and markets might not, so carry some RMB (Chinese yuan) just in case. ATMs are easy to find if you need to withdraw cash.
Language Help
Don't worry if you don't speak Mandarin—many young people and tourist spots have basic English. But learning a few phrases like "Nǐ hǎo" (Hello) and "Duōshǎo qián?" (How much?) will make your trip smoother. A translation app (like Google Translate or Pleco) is super handy for menus and signs.
What to Pack
Xi'an has four distinct seasons, so pack accordingly:
- Spring/Autumn: Layers! Mornings and evenings can be cool.
- Summer: Light clothes, sunscreen, and a hat—it gets hot!
- Winter: A warm coat, gloves, and a scarf—temperatures drop below freezing.
Other essentials:
- Comfy shoes (you'll walk a lot, especially on the city wall!)
- A reusable water bottle (tap water isn't drinkable, but hotels/restaurants have filtered water)
- A power bank (you'll be taking tons of photos of the Terracotta Warriors!)
- Hand sanitizer/tissues (some public restrooms might not have soap or paper)
(1) Terracotta Army
Imagine this: You're standing before an army frozen in time for over 2,000 years. That's exactly what awaits you at the Terracotta Warriors site near Xi'an, where local farmers digging a well in 1974 made one of the most astonishing archaeological discoveries of our time. As you step into the vast exhibition halls, you'll come face-to-face with thousands of life-sized clay soldiers silently standing guard—each one bearing unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor that reveal their rank and role in Emperor Qin Shi Huang's legendary army.
The sheer scale will leave you speechless. In Pit 1, the largest excavation site, you'll walk alongside row upon row of infantry soldiers standing in perfect battle formation—their determined expressions still vivid after centuries underground. Move to Pit 2 and you'll discover the more specialized units: cavalrymen with their warhorses, archers kneeling in firing position, and chariots ready for battle. While the emperor's actual tomb remains sealed in the nearby mound (still full of mysteries waiting to be uncovered), these silent warriors tell an incredible story of China's first unified empire.
Before you leave, walk up to the viewing platform in Pit 1 for that iconic overhead view of the entire army—it's the perfect way to appreciate the mind-boggling scale of this ancient wonder. And remember, you're not just looking at clay figures—you're witnessing one of humanity's greatest archaeological treasures, a testament to China's incredible ancient civilization that has survived the centuries just waiting for you to discover it.
(2) Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Standing tall in Xi'an's Yanta District, the seven-story Giant Wild Goose Pagoda welcomes you with centuries of history and quiet beauty. Built over 1,300 years ago, this slightly leaning pagoda has watched over the city through earthquakes and changing dynasties. It was made to protect precious Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the famous monk Xuanzang—whose incredible journey later inspired the classic Journey to the West stories you might know.
Take your time here. Wander through the peaceful Daci'en Temple grounds at the pagoda's base, where the air feels calm and ancient. If you're up for it, climb the pagoda's narrow steps—the view from the top stretches across Xi'an, letting you see both modern life and old traditions side by side.
Listen for the stories in the walls. Local guides love sharing tales about Xuanzang's adventures and how this pagoda became a symbol of faith and learning. Whether you're here for history, spirituality, or just a quiet break from the city's buzz, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda has a way of making the past feel alive. Don't rush—let the place speak to you.
(3) Xi'an Ancient City Wall
Walk along the top of Xi'an's ancient City Wall, and you'll feel like you've stepped back into the Ming Dynasty. This massive 14-kilometer wall wraps around the old city center, standing strong after more than 600 years. It's one of the best-preserved city walls in China, and from up here, you get a perfect view of Xi'an—where historic neighborhoods meet the modern skyline.
Take your time exploring. You can rent a bike and cycle along the wide, smooth path, passing old watchtowers and imagining soldiers keeping watch centuries ago. Or, if you'd rather relax, hop on an electric cart for a breezy ride with great views. The South Gate is especially beautiful, with its grand towers and intricate designs—don't forget to pause and take it all in.
Morning or evening, the wall has its own magic. Come early to see the city wake up under a soft sunrise, or visit later to watch the sunset paint the ancient bricks in golden light. However you choose to experience it, the Xi'an City Wall is more than just a landmark—it's a peaceful escape where history feels alive. So slow down, enjoy the breeze, and let yourself be amazed by this incredible piece of the past.
(4) Muslim Quarter
Step into Xi'an's Muslim Quarter and let your senses come alive. This lively neighborhood buzzes with energy, delicious smells, and centuries of history. As you wander down Huimin Street, the air fills with the sizzle of grills and the warm scent of spices—it's impossible to resist trying something tasty.
This is where Xi'an's best street food lives. Sink your teeth into a crispy roujiamo, often called the "Chinese hamburger", stuffed with juicy cumin-spiced meat. Or watch as chefs stretch biangbiang noodles by hand before tossing them into a flavorful broth. If you're feeling adventurous, don't miss the famous lamb paomo, where you tear bread into pieces to soak up a rich, steaming soup.
Between bites, take in the surroundings. The narrow lanes are lined with old shops and Qing Dynasty buildings, their wooden signs swinging above the crowds. Nearby, the peaceful Great Mosque stands quietly, its Chinese-style courtyards a calm contrast to the busy streets. When the call to prayer echoes through the alleyways, you'll feel the unique blend of cultures that makes this place so special.
There's no rush here—just good food and warm hospitality. Whether you're snacking as you go or settling in at a tiny table, the Muslim Quarter wraps you in Xi'an's rich flavors and traditions. Come hungry, leave happy, and take memories of one of the most delicious corners of China.
(5) Shaanxi History Museum
Unearth Xi'an's millennia-spanning legacy at the Shaanxi History Museum, a treasure trove of over 370,000 artifacts. From Neolithic pottery to Tang Dynasty goldware, the exhibits narrate stories of emperors, Silk Road traders, and everyday life in ancient China. Highlights include intricate Tang-era murals and jade burial suits, but the real star is the "Treasures of the Great Tang" hall, where glittering relics evoke the dynasty's golden age. Arrive early to snag a free ticket, and avoid summer crowds for a more intimate tour through time.
Whether you're a history lover or just curious about China's past, this museum makes ancient times feel wonderfully alive. Take your time, let your imagination wander, and enjoy this unforgettable walk through history.
Get ready to fall in love with Xi'an's food—a delicious mix of Silk Road spices, Muslim flavors, and hearty local comfort dishes. Every bite tells a story, and you’ll want to try it all.
Start your morning like a true local with a roujiamo—a crispy, golden pocket stuffed with tender braised meat, often called the "Chinese hamburger". When the weather cools down, warm up with a steaming bowl of lamb paomo, where you'll tear pieces of flatbread into a rich, fragrant broth topped with succulent lamb—it's the ultimate comfort food.
For lunch, don't miss biangbiang noodles—thick, belt-like strands that stretch with every bite, drenched in spicy chili oil and garlic. (And yes, the name comes from the famously complex Chinese character with 56 strokes!) If you're craving something refreshing, try liangpi, chewy cold noodles tossed with cucumber, bean sprouts, and a tangy, slightly floral sauce—sometimes even infused with rose petals.
Save room for dessert, because Xi'an's sweets are just as memorable. Sink your teeth into a persimmon cake—soft, sticky, and just sweet enough—or nibble on huasheng su (peanut crisps) for a satisfying crunch.
The best part? Much of Xi'an's best food is found in bustling markets and hole-in-the-wall spots, where the sizzle of grills and the chatter of hungry crowds make every meal feel like a celebration. So pull up a stool, dig in, and taste the history in every bite.
What's the best way to visit the Terracotta Warriors?
The Terracotta Army is about 40km east of downtown Xi'an. The easiest way is to take tourist bus No. 5 (306) from Xi'an Railway Station—it takes about an hour. If you prefer convenience, join a half-day tour that includes transportation and a guide. Want more flexibility? Taxis or Didi (China's Uber) take about 50 minutes. Pro tip: Go early (before 9am) to avoid crowds and midday heat!
Is English commonly spoken in Xi'an?
You'll find basic English at major hotels, tourist spots, and younger locals, but don't expect everyone to speak it. The subway has English announcements, and most attractions have English signs. Learning a few Mandarin phrases like "zhè ge duōshǎo qián?" (How much is this?) will help. Download Google Translate or Pleco for menus and signs - it's a lifesaver!
How safe is Xi'an for travelers?
Very safe! Violent crime is rare, and the city center stays lively until late. Normal precautions apply: watch your bag in crowded areas like the Muslim Quarter, and avoid unmarked taxis (use Didi instead). The metro stops running around 11pm, so plan your nights accordingly. Solo female travelers generally feel comfortable here.
What's the best way to pay for things?
Mobile payments (Alipay/WeChat Pay) are used everywhere—even street vendors prefer them. Set this up before arriving. International credit cards work at hotels and upscale restaurants, but smaller shops only take mobile pay or cash. Withdraw RMB at airport ATMs or Bank of China branches. Always carry some small bills (¥1, ¥5, ¥10) for markets and public toilets.
Where can I find halal or vegetarian food?
You're in luck! Xi'an's Muslim Quarter offers amazing halal cuisine—try yangrou paomo (lamb stew with bread) and biangbiang noodles. Vegetarians will love the Buddhist restaurants near Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (ask for "sù shí"). Many noodle shops can make meat-free versions if you say "wǒ chī sù" (I eat vegetarian). Even street food stalls often have veggie options like fried potatoes and stuffed pancakes.
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